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Shlomo Gur (Gerzovsky) (1913-2000) founder member of Kibbutz Tel Amal, credited with building the first ''homa u'migal'' (tower and stockade settlement), and subsequently managed the building of 57 of them between 1936 and 1939. Following the establishment of the state of Israel he was project manager of the Hebrew University, the National Library and the Knesset.〔Segal, Rafi & Weizman, Eyal (editors) (2003) ''A civilian occupation. The politics of Israeli architecture''. Verso. ISBN 1-85984-549-5. p.54 (Sharon Rotbard)〕 The first ''homa u'migal'' settlement was constructed in the summer of 1936 by members of Kibbutz Tel Amal who needed to extend their control over surrounding land in the Beit She'an Valley whilst faced with hostility from the local Bedouin population. Shlomo Gur then consulted Jerusalem architect Yohanan Ratner who provided the blueprint for the subsequent constructions. He was the first director of Israel's Military research department. ==Gallery== File:Duff p.192 001.jpg|Preparing the foundations; watch tower being assembled on left; two Palestine Policemen in center. File:Duff p.204 001.jpg|Fully constructed Homa Umigal in the Galilee; drilling for water in foreground. File:Shavei Tzion wall.jpg|Shavei Tzion under construction. File:Duff p.154 001.jpg|Gun positions and observation platform. File:Farago p.209 001.jpg|Wall filled with earth and barbed wire perimeter fence. File:Tower and Stockade settlement, aerial view 1938.jpg|Aerial view of Bet Yosef, 1938. File:Sha'ar Hagolan 004.jpg|Sha'ar Hagolan, Palestine, 1937 File:Sha'ar Ha Golan 003.jpg|The watchtower being erected at Sha'ar Hagolan, 21 August 1937. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shlomo Gur」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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